Databases and portal sites:

DBget
Integrated database retrieval system for major biological databases
UniProt
Most comprehensive, high-quality and freely accessible resource of protein sequence and functional information
EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Database
Europe’s primary nucleotide sequence resource
GenBank Sequence Database
Annotated collection of all publicly available DNA sequences by NIH
UniParc
Comprehensive and non-redundant database that contains most of the publicly available protein sequences
KEGG
Collection of online databases dealing with genomes, enzymatic pathways, and biological chemicals
OMIM
Comprehensive, authoritative, and timely compendium of human genes and genetic phenotypes
SWISS-MODEL
Database of annotated three-dimensional comparative protein structure models
Protein Data Bank
The single worldwide repository of information about the 3D structures of large biological molecules
PDB Select
Non-redundant selection of a representative set of PDB chains
NCI Small Molecule Database
Database of >250000 small molecules with screening results for human tumour cell lines and HIV antiviral screens
WolframAlpha
Ambitious project to make all systematic knowledge immediately computable and accessible to everyone. Try asking for "Answer to life, the universe and everything"

Databases for literature searching:

PubMed
Free search engine for accessing the MEDLINE database of citations, abstracts and full text articles on life sciences of the United States National Library of Medicine
GoPubMed
Knowledge-based search of scientific literature
PubNet
Publication network graph utility for visualsation of literature-derived networks
arXiv
"The Archive" is the most comprehensive archive for open access scientific papers in the fields of mathematics, physics, astronomy, computer science, quantitative biology and statistics
wipo
Full-text search in over 1.7 million published international patent applications from the first publication in 1978
EPO/espacenet
Database of the European Patent Office
STN International
online database service that provides global access to published research journal, literature, patents, structures, sequences, properties and other data
OJOSE
Free scientific search engine enabling you to make search-queries in different databases
THM University of Applied Sciences,
Online services of the library of the University of Applied Sciences in Giessen
Justus Liebig University, Giessen
Online services of the library of the Justus Liebig University in Giessen

Life science informatics software:

Expasy Proteomics Tools
Huge collection of protein-related online tools and software
EMBL
Bioinformatics services of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory
JCell
Java based framework to reconstruct genetic interactions from microarray data
phyre
Software to predict 3D protein structure by the Structural Bioinformatics Group of the Imperial College, London
Relibase
Database system for searching, storing and analysing 3D structures of protein-ligand complexes
PDB Gate @ Cheminformatics.ch
Website, created by passionate cheminformaticians to provide new cheminformatics solution free of charge to the public
AffinDB
Database of affinity data for structurally resolved protein–ligand complexes from the Protein Data Bank
DrugScore
Web-based user interface for the knowledge-based scoring functions DrugScore/CSD and DrugScore/PDB
OSIRIS
On-the-fly calculation of various drug-relevant properties
JOELib
Cheminformatics library: Assignment of atom types, substructure search, descriptor calculation, Java3D molecule visualization
MOPAC (Molecular Orbital PACkage)
Semiempirical quantum chemistry program based on Dewar and Thiel’s NDDO approximation
CORINA
3D structure generator for small and medium sized molecules
JME Molecular Editor
Java applet which allows to draw and edit molecules and reactions and to depict molecules directly within an HTML page
marvin
Collection of tools for drawing, displaying and characterizing chemical structures, substructures and reactions
moloc
Molecular modeling package designed with emphasis on high interactivity
FlexX
Predicts the geometry of the protein-ligand complex for a protein with known three-dimensional structure and a small ligand molecule
Gold
Program for calculating the docking modes of small molecules in protein binding sites

General software:

KNIME
Open source modular data pipeling platform
JavaNNS
Flexible simulator for many types of artificial neural networks
EvA2
Evolutionary Algorithms workbench
SiSense Prism
Data visualisation and business intelligence software